Computing Machinery and Intelligence
Alan Turing published Computing Machinery and Intelligence in Mind, framing machine intelligence through the imitation game and asking whether machines can think.
A crawlable index of the public LINEAiGE record. Historical evidence, learning resources, contextual media, and announced future milestones remain separate evidence layers.
Alan Turing published Computing Machinery and Intelligence in Mind, framing machine intelligence through the imitation game and asking whether machines can think.
John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, Nathaniel Rochester and Claude Shannon authored the proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence, dated August 31, 1955.
Frank Rosenblatt published The Perceptron: A Probabilistic Model for Information Storage and Organization in the Brain in Psychological Review. LINEAiGE preserves month-level precision here; no unsupported exact…
Vaswani and colleagues introduced the Transformer architecture in Attention Is All You Need, proposing a sequence-transduction architecture based on attention mechanisms without recurrence or convolutions.
OpenAI publicly introduced ChatGPT on November 30, 2022 as a conversational model released for research preview and user feedback.
Anthropic announced Claude more broadly on March 14, 2023 after a closed alpha with partners, describing it as a next-generation AI assistant available through a chat interface and API.
Abu Dhabi's Technology Innovation Institute announced the launch of Falcon LLM on March 15, 2023, describing a 40-billion-parameter foundational large language model developed by its AI and Digital Science Research…
Meta announced the availability of Llama 2 on July 18, 2023 as the next generation of its large language model family, making model weights and starting code available for research and commercial use under its license.
NAVER introduced HyperCLOVA X at its DAN 23 conference on August 24, 2023, alongside CLOVA X and the generative AI search service CUE: built on the model.
Mistral AI released Mistral 7B on September 27, 2023, describing it as a 7.3-billion-parameter language model released under the Apache 2.0 license.
Google and Google DeepMind introduced Gemini on December 6, 2023, with Gemini 1.0 optimized in Ultra, Pro and Nano sizes and designed as a multimodal model family.
SCB 10X announced Typhoon on January 29, 2024 as a large language model optimized for Thai, including an open-source Typhoon-7B pretrained model and an instruction-tuned model offered through an API service.
The Qwen Team announced Qwen2 on June 7, 2024, releasing pretrained and instruction-tuned models in five sizes and making the models available through Hugging Face and ModelScope.
Sarvam AI introduced Sarvam 2B on August 13, 2024 as an open-source 2-billion-parameter small Indic language model within the launch of its full-stack generative AI platform for India.
The InkubaLM paper was submitted to arXiv on August 30, 2024 and explicitly introduced InkubaLM, predating the later October 25, 2024 Lelapa AI blog post.
Preferred Networks announced the launch of PLaMo Prime on December 2, 2024 as the flagship model in its PLaMo large-language-model line, commercially available through PLaMo API and accessible through PLaMo Chat during…
MIT OpenCourseWare · Massachusetts Institute of Technology · Undergraduate · free open courseware. Topics include artificial intelligence, knowledge representation, problem solving, and learning.
MIT OpenCourseWare · Massachusetts Institute of Technology · Beginner · free open courseware. Topics include artificial intelligence, machine vision, data wrangling, and reinforcement learning.
CS50 OpenCourseWare · Harvard University · Introductory · free open courseware. Topics include artificial intelligence, Python, machine learning, search, and neural networks.
Microsoft Learn · Beginner · free learning path. Topics include AI foundations, AI literacy, and applied AI.
AWS Training and Certification · all levels · mixed access. Topics include artificial intelligence, generative AI, machine learning, and AI engineering.
Stanford CS25 · Stanford University · Seminar · free public audit. Topics include transformers, large language models, multimodal AI, robotics, and generative AI.
Elements of AI · University of Helsinki · Beginner · free open courseware. Topics include artificial intelligence, machine learning, neural networks, AI concepts, and AI limitations.
Google Cloud Tech contextual explainer attached to the verified 2017 Transformer record. It is not the primary historical evidence for the original paper.
Stargate Norway is planned to deliver 230MW of capacity and targets delivery of 100,000 NVIDIA GPUs by the end of 2026, with an ambition to expand further.
EuroHPC's 2026 call states that selected AI Gigafactory projects are expected to be chosen in early 2027. The programme can establish up to seven large AI compute facilities, with operations expected within 18 months…
Japan's METI and NEDO scheduled the GENIAC-PRIZE 2026 final contest and awards ceremony for March 2027, with prize-money awarding scheduled for May 2027. The programme targets AI social implementation and…
Anthropic announced an agreement with Google and Broadcom for multiple gigawatts of next-generation TPU capacity expected to come online starting in 2027 to support frontier Claude models.
Blackstone announced a joint venture with Google for a new TPU cloud, with an initial $5 billion equity commitment and an expected 500MW of capacity to come online in 2027. Google will supply TPUs, software and services.
Meta and BlackRock announced a 1GW data-center campus in El Paso intended to support AI models and other workloads. The venture expects to begin bringing the capacity online in 2028.
The Philippines AI+ Infrastructure Masterplan 2026-2033 sets an initial deployment target of roughly 400MW of AI data-center capacity by 2030.
The Philippines AI+ Infrastructure Masterplan 2026-2033 targets expansion of AI data-center capacity from a 50MW baseline to 1.5GW by 2033.